pylab_examples example code: colours.py

[source code]

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- noplot -*-
"""
Some simple functions to generate colours.
"""
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import colors as mcolors


def pastel(colour, weight=2.4):
    """ Convert colour into a nice pastel shade"""
    rgb = np.asarray(mcolors.to_rgba(colour)[:3])
    # scale colour
    maxc = max(rgb)
    if maxc < 1.0 and maxc > 0:
        # scale colour
        scale = 1.0 / maxc
        rgb = rgb * scale
    # now decrease saturation
    total = rgb.sum()
    slack = 0
    for x in rgb:
        slack += 1.0 - x

    # want to increase weight from total to weight
    # pick x s.t.  slack * x == weight - total
    # x = (weight - total) / slack
    x = (weight - total) / slack

    rgb = [c + (x * (1.0 - c)) for c in rgb]

    return rgb


def get_colours(n):
    """ Return n pastel colours. """
    base = np.asarray([[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]])

    if n <= 3:
        return base[0:n]

    # how many new colours to we need to insert between
    # red and green and between green and blue?
    needed = (((n - 3) + 1) / 2, (n - 3) / 2)

    colours = []
    for start in (0, 1):
        for x in np.linspace(0, 1, needed[start] + 2):
            colours.append((base[start] * (1.0 - x)) +
                           (base[start + 1] * x))

    return [pastel(c) for c in colours[0:n]]

Keywords: python, matplotlib, pylab, example, codex (see Search examples)